In a world where water, food and energy crisis are affecting all the continents, sustainable mountain development is a global priority. African mountain systems are essential building blocks for sustainable global development, poverty alleviation and the transition to a green economy for millions of people living in mountainous areas and those that depend on goods and services provided by mountains. There is a need for sustainable investment mechanisms and opportunities that involve the use of mountain resources today to create productive and reproductive capabilities aimed at securing production and consumption of mountain goods and services. Key Topics that will be discussed under this theme include: Leveraging Finances on sustainable investments in mountain areas, Private finance mobilization for mountain development agenda, Lessons and experiences in investing in mountain communities, Innovative financial mechanisms and approaches that improve the economic situation of mountain communities.